Located in the north-central region of Nigeria, Kogi State is famously known as “The Confluence State” because it hosts the meeting point of Nigeria’s two largest rivers, the River Niger and River Benue, in its capital city, Lokoja.
Capital: Lokoja
Region: North-Central Nigeria
Slogan: The Confluence State
Major Languages: Igala, Ebira, Okun (a Yoruba dialect), Nupe, and English (official)
Geographical & Historical Significance
Kogi shares boundaries with 10 states, making it one of the most centrally located and strategically positioned states in Nigeria. Lokoja, the capital, holds historical value as the first administrative capital of modern Nigeria during British colonial rule.
Kogi’s terrain is a fascinating blend of rolling hills, rivers, plains, and valleys. Mount Patti in Lokoja provides a panoramic view of the Niger-Benue confluence and was a notable site for early explorers and missionaries.
Ethnic Diversity
Kogi is a true melting pot, with three major ethnic groups:
Igala (dominant in the east)
Ebira (central part)
Okun (Yoruba-speaking people in the west)
This diversity enriches the state with a variety of cultural festivals, languages, cuisines, and traditions.
Key Attractions in Kogi State
Confluence of Rivers Niger and Benue – A spectacular natural wonder and symbol of unity.
Mount Patti – A historic hilltop where Lord Lugard resided; offers scenic views of Lokoja.
Lord Lugard’s Residence and Office – Colonial-era buildings with preserved artifacts.
Inikpi Statue in Idah – Honoring Princess Inikpi, a heroic figure in Igala history.
Osome Falls, Ukpogo – Beautiful waterfalls hidden in nature’s serenity.
Economy & Resources
Kogi is rich in natural resources, including coal, limestone, iron ore, and marble, which support its industrial activities. The Ajaokuta Steel Complex and Itakpe Iron Ore Mine are major assets with vast potential for national development.
Agriculture is also central to the state’s economy producing crops like cassava, yam, rice, maize, and cashew. The people are industrious, with vibrant markets and crafts.
Education & Institutions
Kogi is home to several tertiary institutions, including:
Kogi State University, Anyigba
Federal University, Lokoja
Kogi State Polytechnic
Confluence University of Science and Technology, Osara
Kogi’s identity as a bridge between Nigeria’s north and south both geographically and culturally gives it a unique role in national unity and development. It is a land of rivers, history, and resourceful people.
Top Attractions:
European Cemetery, Lokoja Lord Lugard’s Rest House Late Attah Ebira Palace
Lokoja Confluence Gabo Escarpment Nature Reserve
Video credit:
